The world’s only production line for thermophotovoltaic cells
Antora Energy has achieved a significant milestone by developing the world’s inaugural production line for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells. This pioneering facility has the capacity to manufacture up to 2 MW of TPV cells annually.
What is thermophotovoltaics?
Thermophotovoltaics (TPV) is an innovative technology that transforms heat into electricity. This approach enables the utilization of a broader spectrum of wavelengths compared to conventional photovoltaic cells.
Photovoltaics and thermophotovoltaics? what is the difference?

Thermophotovoltaic cells have the capability to generate electricity from both solar radiation and the heat absorbed by their surface. This advanced technology allows them to produce significantly more energy compared to traditional photovoltaic cells.
These cells are built upon III-V semiconductors, known for their superior efficiency compared to standard solar cells. Remarkably, they yield up to 100 times more energy output than devices of comparable size. These cells possess the capacity to convert high-temperature heat sources into electricity, and their most significant application lies in energy storage.
Andrew Ponec, co-founder and CEO of Antora Energy
Does this mean a breakthrough?
Antora Energy’s representatives envision a potential revolution in the landscape of solar energy generation. They assert that the establishment of the world’s premier production line for thermophotovoltaic cells marks a crucial stride toward bringing this technology to the market.
While the technology isn’t novel to experts specializing in this realm, it’s true that, despite its long-standing recognition, technical challenges have hindered its widespread implementation until now. Only recently has the opportunity for larger-scale adoption emerged.
New production line for TPV cells? the most important facts
The start-up Antora Energy has achieved a significant feat by establishing the world’s inaugural production line for thermophotovoltaic cells, boasting an impressive efficiency rate of 41.1%. This accomplishment not only holds promise for the technology but also serves as validation that the previous technological obstacles obstructing the commercialization of this innovation have been successfully surmounted. Moreover, Antora Energy highlights that the production line is equipped to generate 2 MW of output annually.
This technological breakthrough could have major implications in sectors beyond manufacturing, including electrical grids, the built environment and transport. A new class of efficient, lightweight and scalable heat engines could change the way the industry thinks about heat and electricity generation.
Andrew Ponec, co-founder and CEO of Antora Energy
Where is the TPV cell production line located?
The recently established production line for thermophotovoltaic cells is situated at Antora Energy’s headquarters in Sunnyvale, California. Moreover, indications suggest that the production process primarily relies on the US supply chain. This information is communicated by the company on their official website.
Financial support for the project
In 2021, Antora Energy secured funding from the California Energy Commission. This financial support was specifically allocated for the establishment of a production line dedicated to thermophotovoltaic cells. Additionally, the start-up consistently receives backing from other investors as well.

Fitness record? is thermophotovoltaics the future of energy?
Undoubtedly, the previous yields have fallen short of rendering this technology commercially feasible.
Thus far, TPV technology has not met the necessary capacity threshold for effective competition against conventional methods, nor has it fulfilled the manufacturability criteria needed for widespread large-scale production employing this technology.
Andrew Ponec, co-founder and CEO of Antora Energy
Nonetheless, the current landscape presents new prospects, significantly augmenting the likelihood of technology commercialization. Consequently, the tides may be on the brink of transformation:
At present, Antora Energy has successfully surmounted both of these pivotal thresholds. The company has showcased a heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency surpassing 40% and has substantiated its capability to undertake large-scale production of TPVs.
Andrew Ponec, co-founder and CEO of Antora Energy
This very assertion is the driving force behind the perspective of Antora Energy’s team. They posit that thermophotovoltaic cell technology holds the potential to supplant conventional fuels in processes entailing heat and electricity generation. Through the integration of thermophotovoltaic cells with thermal storage systems, the possibility of amassing and preserving heat emerges. Subsequently, this stored heat can be channeled to energize production lines necessitating process heat. Alternatively, it can be harnessed to generate electricity at times of heightened demand.
After several years of relentless refinement, we’ve successfully transitioned successive TPV prototypes from lab settings into production-ready products. Our recent accomplishment showcases the pathway to commercial production using state-of-the-art equipment. Antora’s innovation stands poised to facilitate an economical, extensive substitution of fossil fuels that currently drive contemporary manufacturing processes for heat and electricity. This pioneering approach presents the swiftest and most cost-effective route for the industrial sector to achieve a net-zero status.
Andrew Ponec, co-founder and CEO of Antora Energy

Sources:
US startup begins producing 40%-efficient thermophotovoltaic cells, www.pv-magazine.com
Bifacial Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion, ACS Photonics (pubs.acs.org)
A Step Towards Renewable Energy: Exploring Thermophotovoltaics (TPV) Efficiency and Manufacturing, www.torquenews.com
Antora Energy Begins Production of Highly-Efficient Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) Cells in New 2MW Manufacturing Facility, www.businesswire.com
Thermophotovoltaic efficiency of 40%, www.nature.com
Antora Energy Starts Producting Efficient Thermophotovoltaic Cells, www.technologytimes.pk
US startup begins producing 40%-efficient thermophotovoltaic cells, www.pv-magazine.com